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Detection of oxygen and carbon in the hydrodynamically escaping atmosphere of the extrasolar planet HD209458b

机译:检测流体动力学中的氧和碳   太阳系外行星HD209458b的气氛

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摘要

Four transits of the planet orbiting the star HD209458 were observed with theSTIS spectrograph on board HST. The wavelength domain (1180-1710A) includes HIas well as CI, CII, CIV, NV, OI, SI, SiII, SiIII and SiIV lines. During thetransits, absorptions are detected in HI, OI and CII (5+/-2%, 13+/-4.5% and7.5+/-3.5%, respectively). No absorptions are detected for other lines. The 5%mean absorption over the whole HI Lyman alpha line is consistent with theprevious detection at higher resolution (Vidal-Madjar et al. 2003). Theabsorption depths in OI and CII show that oxygen and carbon are present in theextended upper atmosphere of HD209458b. These species must be carried out up tothe Roche lobe and beyond, most likely in a state of hydrodynamic escape.
机译:用HST上的STIS光谱仪观测到了绕着HD209458恒星运行的行星的四次过渡。波长域(1180-1710A)包括HI以及CI,CII,CIV,NV,OI,SI,SiII,SiIII和SiIV线。在运输过程中,在HI,OI和CII中检测到吸收(分别为5 +/- 2%,13 +/- 4.5%和7.5 +/- 3.5%)。没有检测到其他线的吸收。整个HI Lymanα谱线的5%均值吸收与以前在较高分辨率下的检测结果一致(Vidal-Madjar et al.2003)。 OI和CII的吸收深度表明,HD209458b的扩展高层大气中存在氧和碳。这些物种必须被带到罗氏叶及其他地方,最有可能处于流体动力逃逸状态。

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